Mastering Skills for the TOEFL iBT: Advanced


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Mastering Skills for the iBT TOEFL completes the Compass graded test preparation course designed to hone the test-taking skills required of students who will take the TOEFL iBT administered by ETS. In this third and final book of the series, students practice the innovative question types found on the TOEFL iBT test at the level of difficulty seen on the actual test. As with the other books in the series, suggested tips and skill practice exercises are included to help increase scores in all four skill-based test sections: reading, listening, speaking, and writing.

Kaplan TOEFL iBT with CD-ROM 2008-2009



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416 pages
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Includes:

-4 practice tests on CD-ROM in iBT format

-Audio CD and transcripts of authentic-language conversations for listening comprehension

-8 comprehensive chapters of reading, writing, listening, and speaking practice

-Hundreds of strategies for answering integrated skills questions


Developing Skills for the iBT TOEFL: Intermediate CD Set



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Box set of 10 audio CDs to accompany Developing Skills for the TOEFL iBT student book. Audio recordings of lectures and conversations used in the listening, speaking, and writing exercises and practice tests.

Sample Essays for the TOEFL Writing Test (TWE)


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160 pages
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ETS publishes its official list of TOEFL essay topics on its website. All essays assigned on the actual TOEFL test come from this list.

This book contains 400 sample essays with scores of 6.0. Each essay was written based on one of the topics from the ETS official list. The book covers 100% of these topics. Each ETS TOEFL writing topic has at least one sample answer in this book.

Students who take the Computer-Based Test of English as a Foreign Language must also compose a written essay that counts towards part of their structure score. This book contains a total of 400 sample TOEFL essays, offering an intensive preparation for this part of the test.

Longman Preparation Course for the TOEFL(R) Test: iBT Student Book with CD-ROM and Answer Key (Audio CDs required) (2nd Edition)



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672 pages
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TheLongman Preparation Course for the TOEFL(R)Test: iBT, Second Edition, by Deborah Phillips, gives students all the tools they need to succeed on the new TOEFL(R) integrated-skills test. Providing both a comprehensive language skills course and a wealth of practice for all sections of the test, theLongman Preparation Course for the TOEFL(R) Test: iBT, Second Edition, is appropriate for courses in TOEFL test preparation or as a supplement to more general ESL courses. Click here to order the Audio CDs. New to the Second Edition The New CD-ROM: *New "Send" feature allows electronic submission of reading/listening results and writing and speaking responses. *Completely different material from that in the book *Pop-up explanations for all items on the CD-ROM *Self-assessment and record-keeping tool A New Website: *Track your students' progress quickly and easily. *View your students' results electronically. *Read and listen to your students' written and spoken work -- then send feedback. *Work from home -- all you need is an Internet connection.The Student Book features: *Updated material for all the new types of passages and questions on the test*Diagnostic pre-tests and post-tests that allow students to identify strengths and weaknesses and assess improvement in each section. *Practice sections for the four skills:*Reading provides practice exercises in the new test formats, including filling in a table or chart and paraphrasing*Listening provides authentic conversations in an academic setting and academic lectures with new questions about a speakers' attitude or purpose*Speaking includes personal and expository tasks and integrated tasks*Writing consists of expository and integrated tasks: reading/listening/writing*Eight Mini-Tests that preview the test's integrated four-skills format*Two complete Practice Tests that familiarize students with the actual test formatting and timing The CD-ROM features: *Completely different material from that in the Student Book*Practice sections for all parts of the test, including speaking*Eight mini-tests and two complete tests*Pop-up explanations for all items on the CD-ROM*Easy-to-use scoring and record keeping to monitor progress*New "Send" feature allows electronic submission of reading/listening results and writing and speaking responses Note: You must have the Audio CDs to use the listening material (the Skills Practice, the Mini-Tests, and the Computer Tests) in the textbook.The audio material on the CD-ROM is different from that on the Audio CDs. Click here to order the Audio CDs. System Requirements Windows *Windows 2000 or XP*500 MHz or higher processor*25 MB available on hard drive Macintosh *Mas OS X (10.1.3 and higher)*Power PC processor (200 MHz or higher recommended)*Power PC G3 (333 MHz or higher recommended)*20 MB available on hard drive Both Systems *128 MB RAM minimum (192 MB RAM or higher recommended)*Quad-speed CD-ROM drive*Sound card, speakers, and computer microphone (or other recording device)*Internet connection (for electronic submission)

Delta's Key to the Next Generation TOEFL Test: Advanced Skill Practice Book



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704 pages
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THIS BOOK IS AVAILABLE WITH OR WITHOUT THE AUDIO CDs. THIS VERSION IS THE BOOK ONLY!!

Delta's Key to the Next Generation TOEFL Test: Advanced Skill Practice for the iBT is a new series of high-quality practice materials for students preparing to take the Test of English as a Foreign Language Internet-based Test (TOEFL iBT).

This test, introduced in September 2005, replaces the earlier computer-based test known as the TOEFL CBT. The iBT assesses proficiency in the four language skills of reading, listening, speaking, and writing. The most important changes in the test are:

  • Speaking skills are evaluated.
  • Some tasks involve integrated skills, such as reading/listening/writing.
  • Knowledge of grammar is not tested separately but is assessed indirectly throughout the test.

Features & Benefits

Delta s Key to the Next Generation TOEFL Test is designed specifically for the new version of the test. The course provides ample practice in the English skills evaluated by the new test, along with useful strategies and practical ideas for individual, pair and group activities.

Reading and listening content includes explanation of new item types, such as questions about pragmatics, paraphrasing, and summarizing information from across a text. Speaking and writing content includes practice in integrated-skills tasks, such as developing a topic, taking notes, and connecting information from two sources.

Delta s Key to the Next Generation TOEFL Test consists of 36 units in four skill areas, four complete practice tests, over 1,200 questions, an answer key and audio script, progress charts, and 9 hours of audio on 10 CD s.

These five key elements add up to greater confidence and higher scores:

  • Focus-An opening exercise to focus attention, activate prior learning, and stimulate inductive thinking
  • Do You Know...?-A description of a specific skill in reading, listening, speaking, or writing that defines relevant concepts, provides sample questions, explains answers, and identifies useful test strategies
  • Practice-Sets of practice questions to foster ease with TOEFL Test form and content, challenge students to apply their skills, and build skill retention
  • Extension-Classroom activities that promote cooperation, stimulate discussion, extend skill practice, guide peer review, and link the classroom with the real world
  • Progress-Thirty-four timed quizzes simulating parts of the TOEFL Test, with each quiz evaluating the skills studied in one or more units

Market Comparison

Delta s Key to the Next Generation TOEFL Test is considered by most students and instructors to be the best TOEFL preparation course on the market. This program is well organized, easy to use, and is flexible enough for classroom use or independent study. It contains more strategies, practice exercises, classroom activities, and complete practice tests than the other preparation courses.

Cracking the TOEFL iBT with Audio CD, 2008 Edition (College Test Preparation)



560 pages
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The TOEFL has undergone major changes in recent years. It is now completely computer-based; it's longer; and it has mandatory Speaking, Listening, and Writing sections. Cracking the TOEFL iBT provides the most comprehensive information available about how to succeed on the exam, complete with an audio CD and full transcript, full-length practice test, and scores of drill questions.

In Cracking the TOEFL iBT, The Princeton Review will teach you how to

·Use our preparation strategies and test-taking techniques to raise your score
·Focus your reading and listening to identify the key parts of passages, lectures, and conversations
·Improve your command of spoken English and your use of good English grammar and vocabulary
·Write top-scoring essays by responding to the specific question asked and organizing your ideas clearly
·Test your knowledge with review questions and practice drills for each topic covered

All of our practice test questions are just like those on the actual exam, and we explain how to answer every question.

Barron's TOEFL iBT Internet-Based Test, 12th Edition


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832 pages
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The TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) is now being offered as an internet-based test, or iBT, and the new edition of Barron’s TOEFL manual and accompanying software have been completely revised and updated to reflect the new format. The manual presents seven full-length model TOEFL iBT tests with explanations or examples for all questions, including sample essays and speaking responses. The author also offers general orientation to the new TOEFL iBT, as well as a review of academic skills, which include note taking, paraphrasing, summarizing, and synthesizing. There is also a review of language skills—listening, speaking, reading, and writing. The optional CD-ROM presents seven on-screen TOEFL iBT exams that simulate actual test conditions and provide automatic scoring.

Cambridge Preparation for the TOEFL Test (Book & CD-ROM)

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616 pages
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The Cambridge Preparation for the TOEFL® Test, Fourth Edition, helps students master the language skills they need to succeed on the new TOEFL® iBT test and communicate effectively in an academic setting. Cambridge Preparation for the TOEFL® Test, Fourth Edition, helps students master the language skills they need to succeed on the TOEFL® iBT Test and communicate effectively in an academic setting. Using an integrated skills approach that mirrors the structure of the TOEFL® iBT, this fully revised text is ideal for classroom use and self-study. The book contains hundreds of skill-building exercises covering all of the question types in the exam and four practice tests. A supporting skills section is provided to improve grammar, vocabulary, pronunciation and study skills. The CD-ROM includes the tests from the book plus three additional practice tests in an electronic format that simulates the online TOEFL® iBT test. The audio program, available on Audio CDs or Audio Cassettes, contains conversations, lectures, and all listening material for all listening exercises and test questions.

The Official Guide to the New TOEFL iBT with CD-ROM (Official Guide to the Toefl Ibt)


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384 pages

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The bestselling official guide to the new-format Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) now includes a CDROM providing total preparation for the actual on-screen test!
. .

A proven bestseller, this popular guide to the new TOEFL iBT (internet-based test) now includes a CD-ROM that gives you experience with onscreen testing in the format of the new exam. This unique interactive program provides on-screen reading passages, audio listening practice, audio speaking prompts, and on-screen writing practice-with authentic TOEFL questions from the test-maker. No other TOEFL guide sold in bookstores brings you this close to the actual test!


Top 10 Books - 2009

Cover: The Endless City
The Endless City

by Ricky Burdett and Deyan Sudjic, Editors
Phaidon, 510 Pages

The great urban shift is examined and illustrated in this detailed and dense book. The Endless City discusses the challenges facing the urban environment and the global community in the near future, focusing on six major world cities: New York, Shanghai, London, Mexico City, Johannesburg, and Berlin. Through each and with accompanying essays from some of the brightest in the field, the book broadens the debate over globalization and growth. By defining the future as an “urban condition” and presenting options for approaching this condition, The Endless City is at once a diagnosis of troubled times and a prescription for emerging from them.



Cover: The Concrete Dragon
The Concrete Dragon: China's Urban Revolution And What It Means For The World
By Thomas J. Campanella
Princeton Architectural Press, 334 pages

Campanella, an urban planning professor at UNC Chapel Hill, brings us an eye-opening look at China's ever-expanding urban development brought on by Deng Xiaoping's "economic miracle". Concrete Dragon is full of staggering statistics, such as the fact that in 2003 alone, China put up 28 billion sq. ft. of housing- the equivalent of 1/8th of the housing stock of the entire United States. Campanella compares China's wanton sprawl almost wistfully to our own destructive history- Robert Moses has nothing on the Chinese for bulldozing neighborhoods in the name of progress. Concrete Dragon bites off a lot (architectural styles, social and cultural changes, detailed portraits of multiple cities) and often succeeds in giving us a fascinating look into a world most of us don't get to see.


Cover: A Better Way to Zone
A Better Way to Zone: Ten Principles to Create More Livable Cities
By Donald L. Elliott
Island Press, 256 pages

Elliott argues what many of us already now by now : that by moving away from traditional, “Euclidean” zoning practices, planners have the opportunity to lighten up and be more flexible with what goes where. But Elliott backs up his argument with eight lessons learned from the past, turning them into strategies for the future. Although zoning is not an inherently thrilling topic, as the author himself notes, this title shows how post-traditional zoning techniques are capable of reinvigorating even large, mature cities.


Cover: Who’s Your City?
Who’s Your City?
by Richard Florida
Basic Books, 374 Pages

Almost like a self-help book for that amorphous relationship between people and places, Who’s Your City? focuses mainly on how choosing a place to live is increasingly one of the most important decisions people make. Expanding on the themes of his previous work, Florida shows how certain types of people are attracted to certain types of places and that ending up in the right place has as much to do with personal preferences as it does with prevailing economic factors and professional trends. This book should be read by anyone considering making a move. More importantly, it should be read by cities to get them thinking about what it is they do best, what kind of people they’re attracting, and whether they want – or need -- to change.


Cover: Visioning and Visualization
Visioning and Visualization: People, Pixels, and Plans
by Michael Kwartler and Gianni Longo
Lincoln Institute of Land Policy, 94 pages

This book is aptly rife with large, color images that help convey the authors’ main idea: visuals are essential to planning with the community. When aided by the effective use of visualization tools, public participants are also more effectively responsive, simply because the information is straightforward and manipulatable. Visioning and Visualization is an excellent guide on how such potential can be attained through current technologies.


Cover: Form-Based Codes
Form-Based Codes: A Guide for Planners, Urban Designers, Municipalities, and Developers
By Daniel G. Parolek, Karen Parolek, and Paul C. Crawford, FAICP
Wiley, 332 pages

Measured and thoughtful, Form-Based Codes is an intelligent how-to. Like a good textbook, the thoughts build one upon the other until you can see the clarity and wisdom of shedding your city’s zoning and moving to an enlightened future based on form rather than use. Pictures and charts are plentiful, and case studies build the impression that form-based codes aren’t some wacky new theory, but the continuing expression of solid principles of urban design.


Cover: Century of the City
Century of the City
by Neal R. Peirce and Curtis W. Johnson with Farley M. Peters
The Rockefeller Foundation, 447 Pages

This book is an impassioned call for action. Vibrant with images and littered with sidebars, Century of the City is magazine-readable but book-intelligent. It’s the result of a month-long colloquy hosted by the Rockefeller Foundation to identify and strategize on the challenges faced by rapidly urbanizing 21st century cities. The focus is on taking multidisciplinary approaches to the issues faced by cities, from the underserved slums of India to the most bustling economic powerhouses of the new China. Readers will come away convinced that even the most inefficient cities are incredibly important to the livelihood of both local citizens and global citizens, and that making them better is truly an international imperative.


Cover: Hyperborder
Hyperborder: The Contemporary U.S.-Mexico Border and Its Future
by Fernando Romero/LAR
Princeton Architectural Press, 320 pages

Hyperborder—titled after the plethora of hyperactivities that occur daily along the U.S.-Mexican border—is a comprehensive look at such activities’ effects in the global context. Striking images and graphics portray the grim reality of the two nations’ lopsided interactions, but Romero’s message is altogether an optimistic one. Each chapter is headed with a pseudo-headline dated in the future, which collectively evolve into a best-case scenario in which both nations are eventually autonomous and cooperative.


Cover: Hungry City
Hungry City
By Carolyn Steel
Chatto & Windus, 383 Pages

In reality, food policy is pretty simple: people gotta eat. With fewer people farming, the food we eat often comes from far away, and this is especially true in urban areas. The connection between food production, urban development and land use is unavoidable. Hungry City closely examines this connection and lays out exactly how our food gets from where it’s grown (or made or engineered) to where we eat it. The book emphasizes why this division between us and our food is a problem, primarily, of an under-nourished relationship between food and cities. Steel cogently argues that if we want to create sustainable cities for the future, we’ll need to think harder about meeting our food needs closer to home.


Cover: Traffic
Traffic: Why We Drive The Way We Do, And What It Says About Us
By Tom Vanderbilt
Knopf, 416 pages

The influence of Malcolm Gladwell continues to spread, and thankfully the result is great reads like Traffic. While transportation engineers may cringe, this engaging, populist look at driving behavior and transportation planning is just the ticket for those of us who are flummoxed by latent demand and the Braess Paradox. Vanderbilt uses interviews and his own curiosity to explain how the Dutch have made streets safer by removing traffic controls, and how the City of LA makes sure the limos of the stars arrive on time to hit the red carpet at the Oscars.

1. The Pencil by Allan Ahlberg and Bruce Ingman

This lovely story calls to mind the classic Harold and the Purple Crayon, but it still gets my vote for most original story of 2008. It starts along simple lines, literally: once upon a time there was a pencil, and that pencil drew a boy, and that boy asked the pencil to draw a dog, and so on. As the cast of characters grows, the story expands and so do the illustrations, from the first black-and-white sketch of the pencil drawing a boy to the entrance of a paintbrush, when — behold! — everything switches to color, as when Dorothy emerges into Technicolor Oz. There are plot twists in the form of an eraser bent on destruction, but this being a kids' book, you can count on once upon a time ending with happily ever after.

2. Big Words for Little People by Jamie Lee Curtis and Laura Cornell

Full disclosure: In my book, and in my house, this best-selling team has never struck out. Whether they take on adoption, self-esteem or less (more?) lofty themes — like Where Do Balloons Go? — their books soar with originality and fun. In Big Words, Curtis and Cornell take situations common to kids and explain, by way of rhyme, a big word to use in that situation. Often the big words teach (but never preach) a lesson at the same time: "To UNDERSTAND means you know when we say, 'A street is for cars! It's not safe to play!'" The cheery illustrations of children in the book show kids of all colors and races — that is to say, just kids.

3. Bats at the Library, Written and illustrated by Brian Lies

Who wouldn't prefer to see our kids curled up on a window seat, engrossed in a good book, than watch them in front of the TV or playing video games? In this beautifully illustrated rhyming tale, bats sneak into a library through an open window and deliver the message that's every parent's mantra: reading rocks! The library's stained-glass window and cozy chairs give the book a retro, inviting look that reinforces the theme, as the bats are transported to lands reached through only one path — books. "Everyone — old bat or pup — has been completely swallowed up, and lives inside a book instead, of simply hearing something read."

4. Splat the Cat by Rob Scotton

Author of the immensely popular Russell the Sheep series, Scotton turns his comic finesse this time to a cat. Kids will immediately identify with Splat, whom we first meet in bed with his frightened eyes resembling two huge saucers of milk. It may be morning but Splat is facing his worst nightmare: the first day of school. He takes along his pet mouse Seymour for comfort. Not only does Splat befriend every kid in his class, he even converts them to a mouse-free diet. Day two of school finds Splat once again in bed — but this time grinning whisker to whisker. Set off by an abundance of white space, the illustrations practically pop off the page, and each page is rich in detail. Peruse the titles on Splat's bookshelf and you'll see Dogs Are from Mars, Cats Are from Venus.

5. Oodles of Animals by Lois Ehlert

Brightly colored, mosaic cutout animals of all sizes grace the pages of this very appealing book. Beside each animal are clever rhymes that somehow capture the essence of each creature in just a few lines. Who can resist this fish? "Young fish families have some rules: Look out for hooks, and stay in school." And could you possibly turn up your nose at this gal? "If her tail's raised, give a skunk room, unless you like pee-yoo perfume."

This book will enlist
Oodles of pleas:
"Can you read it again?"
"Just one more time, please?"

6. Too Many Toys by David Shannon



My son Nate, who is autistic, had a favorite book when he was four: David Shannon's Caldecott-honored, No, David! Ten years later, Shannon still has his knack for telling a story from both a kid's and an exasperated adult's point of view — and still draws the most hilarious, in-your-face pictures on the planet. Here, Spencer's mom tries desperately to get Spencer to give away some of his gazillion toys. Mom (picking up an Alien Space Ninja): "You haven't played with this in years." Spencer: "But I was just about to!" The ensuing wrangling over every toy will resonate with both sides in any household, as will the surprise ending. And for the record, the answer is no, my son still hasn't parted with his copy of No, David!

7. The Pout-Pout Fish by Deborah Diesen, pictures by Dan Hanna

Younger kids will love the repetition of the verses in this tale of a pout-pout fish who spreads his "dreary-wearies" and is an absolute buzz-kill wherever he swims. The richly colored turquoise, coral and violet ocean dwellers from the "slender squiggly" squid to the clam with the "pearl of advice" all encourage the moper to lighten up, but he feels it's his fate to be blue. How timely for pout-pout to learn this message: Change is possible! From yonder comes a babilicous swimmer who "in a silent silver shimmer" plants a wet one right on pout-pout's snout, turning "his dreary-wearies" into "cheery-cheeries" just like that. Whoever said a kiss is just a kiss?

8. Alphabet by Matthew Van Fleet

Of the dozens of alphabet books that are published every year, this one stands out for a simple reason: in addition to the A, B, and Cs, there's so much to look at. A passel of hogs, a crash of rhinos, a troop of kangaroos and a tower of giraffes (don't worry, I had to look up the group names too) interact on each page. Pull the tabs to make the nightingales open their beaks or reveal the sparkling, shiny blue wings of a dragonfly. There are also textured things to touch, from the scaly green Alligator to the furry tail of the sleeping Zorilla. The 26 pop-ups on the poster are a nice bonus. This book can serve toddlers through early readers. Many of the words (Jaguars, Warthogs) will be challenging for youngsters, but hey, that's where you come in!

9. Help Me, Mr Mutt by Janet Stevens and Susan Stevens Crummel



Reading this book, co-written by a sister team, is like reading Mad Magazine; it's laugh-out-loud funny to school-age kids and adults alike. Taking a page from Dear Abby, dogs write to Mr. Mutt, seeking his "expert answers for dogs with people problems." Dog-loving kids (are there any who aren't?) will lap up "Famished in Florida's" beef that his people are putting him on a diet, complete with his stick-thin self-portrait titled "skinny me." Each letter ends with a p.s. that's a catty quip about the feline in the house, a.k.a. "The Queen." The conceit and the language skew a little older, so this is a nifty book to read with your kids.

10. The Umbrella Queen by Shirin Yim Bridges, illustrations by Taeeun Yoo



This story does a beautiful job of balancing respect for tradition and rules while also celebrating a dare-to-be-different spirit. In young Noot's village in Thailand, all the women and girls earn their living by painting umbrellas with pictures of flowers and butterflies. When Noot opts for painting carefree elephants practicing handstands, she is told by her parents to go back to the usual subjects. Noot obeys her parents, but in her free time she decorates miniature umbrellas with her beloved elephants. When the king notices Noot's stash of doll-size treasures, he declares her the Umbrella Queen, "because she paints from her heart." Those words are a reward fit for a queen. Or any child.

1. The Forever War by Dexter Filkins



The gaping wounds of Iraq and Afghanistan have produced a torrent of words, but no single volume so far has the precision and power of The Forever War. Filkins has been covering the conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan since 1998, and since then he has filled 561 notebooks with observations and interviews. Even under the direst of conditions Filkins is alive to novelistic detail: the popping sound of a 105 mm cannon, like "a machine that served tennis balls"; a barber shaving the beards of Talibs so they can switch sides; a man whom Saddam forced to pay for the bullets that were used to execute his brother, and who received a receipt for his payment. Filkins' set pieces have the absolute clarity of lightning flashes that burn away the fog of war.

2. The Thief at the End of the World by Joe Jackson



Henry Wickham was born in England in 1846, and he was one of fortune's fools if there ever was one. Dreamy, ungifted and of modest means, Wickham set off for the Amazon at the age of 20 to collect exotic feathers for his mother's hat business. When that venture failed he spent the next 10 years failing to set up a rubber plantation while various relatives who came over to help him dropped dead around him. From this stupendous disaster he wrung one towering, historic, ethically questionable victory. Defying malaria, anacondas, electric eels, freshwater stingrays, Confederate colonists, customs inspectors and Yanomamo tribesmen, he smuggled 70,000 priceless rubber-tree seeds out of Brazil and back to Kew Gardens, in a single stroke handing England supremacy in one of the key resources of the 20th century. Wickham's life is a stone-cold historical thriller, a black comedy and one of the great secret fables of the modern age.

3. The Snowball: Warren Buffett and the Business of Life by Alice Schroeder



You've met Buffett the investor, the coolheaded gunslinger with an X-ray eye for buying good firms cheap. Now meet Buffett the person: an emotionally needy husband and absentee father who avoids anyone he fears might criticize him. Even people who don't care a whit about business will be intrigued by this portrait of a boy who endured a verbally abusive mother and grew into a man desperately dependent on a series of women to shore up his fragile psyche, even as he became the richest person on the planet. Schroeder, a former insurance-industry analyst, spent years interviewing Buffett, and the result is a side of the Oracle of Omaha that has rarely been seen.

5. The Suspicions of Mr. Whicher by Kate Summerscale



Very early on the morning of June 30, 1860, a murder took place at an English country house called Road Hill. The owner's son Saville Kent, 3, was gently lifted from his bed. His assailant suffocated him, stabbed him in the chest, cut his throat and finally dropped him head-down through a hole in the servants' outhouse. The Road Hill House murder became a national obsession; it seemed to reveal some sick secret truth lurking in the hushed, upholstered heart of the Victorian household. The task of solving the crime fell to one Jonathan Whicher, one of the original eight London policemen selected to join the new, élite unit of detectives headquartered at Scotland Yard. This is a dark, vicious true-crime story, but it's also the story of the birth of forensic science.

4. The World Is What It Is by Patrick French



Judging by The Snowball and this portrait of Nobel laureate V.S. Naipaul, 2008 might go down as the Year of the Authorized Biography. French is blessed with a rich subject: any book on Naipaul is also a book about Trinidad, England, the Indian diaspora, family, marriage, friendship, race, class and contemporary literature. (Also — somewhat surprisingly given Naipaul's finicky, ascetic image — sex!) But it takes a steady hand to pull all these strands plus a formidable range of source material into a cohesive narrative, and French has it. Naipaul's contributions, meanwhile, are invaluable and characteristically cunning; while some of his revelations — especially regarding his outsize callousness toward the women in his life — will make you cringe, you can't help but admire his candor. It's a seamless union of author scrutiny and subject self-scrutiny — the perfect treatment for Naipaul, who has spent much of his writing life teasing out his own autobiographical enigmas.

6. Hurry Down Sunshine by Michael Greenberg



Sally had always been odd. She dressed eccentrically. She stayed up till all hours reading Shakespeare and scribbling in notebooks. But on July 5, 1996, her fizzing mental chemistry boiled over and she experienced a psychotic break at the precocious age of 15. In this extraordinary memoir Greenberg — a freelance writer with no health insurance — tracks his daughter's journey through the mental health system, and through the measureless corridors of madness and medication, back to a semblance of normality. He also tells his own story, that of a man desperately clinging to his own mental balance while he helplessly watches his little girl lose hers.

7. Factory Girls by Leslie T. Chang



There are 130 million migrant workers in China. Many of them are young women who work illegally long hours for illegally low pay in colossal factories that are self-contained worlds unto themselves, with their own dorms and cafeterias and movie theaters and hospitals. Chang, a journalist, followed the lives of several of these factory girls, many of whom fled even grimmer situations in rural villages. The only traces we in the West see of this shadowy world are the cheap export goods the girls create, but it's a vast and complex society with its own iron laws, and it holds vital clues to the future of China and of the larger global economy it services.

8. John Lennon by Philip Norman



Over the years Lennon fans have been whiplashed by biographies that alternately demonize and canonize the Beatles' front man. Norman does both, and in doing so gets closer than anyone else to capturing the man. No novelist would have dared to invent the improbable story of a motherless little boy from a dreary British backwater who grew up to become the Pied Piper of global pop culture. Boozing, bedding and brawling, preaching universal love while nursing a bottomless inner well of loneliness, Lennon scaled the heights of fame almost in spite of himself. He only experienced the peace he sang about in his last years, before an act of insane violence silenced him forever.

8. John Lennon by Philip Norman



Over the years Lennon fans have been whiplashed by biographies that alternately demonize and canonize the Beatles' front man. Norman does both, and in doing so gets closer than anyone else to capturing the man. No novelist would have dared to invent the improbable story of a motherless little boy from a dreary British backwater who grew up to become the Pied Piper of global pop culture. Boozing, bedding and brawling, preaching universal love while nursing a bottomless inner well of loneliness, Lennon scaled the heights of fame almost in spite of himself. He only experienced the peace he sang about in his last years, before an act of insane violence silenced him forever.

10. Outliers by Malcolm Gladwell



By now Gladwell's modus operandi is well known: he finds a little gem of conventional wisdom and uses statistics and anecdotes from diverse fields to prove that this precious stone is in fact paste. In this case the myth he busts has to do with success. Using the stories of various ultra-successful individuals (Bill Gates, Robert Oppenheimer), and a few spectacular failures (notably Christopher Langan, a man with an IQ higher than Einstein's who wound up working on a horse farm), Gladwell argues that success isn't so much about individual genius or talent as it is about context: the family, culture and historical moment of the successful indidivdual. It's a gripping dismantling — or at least a thorough nuancing — of the American myth of the self-made man.

1. 2666 by Roberto Bolaño



It's baffling, maddening, difficult, violent, obscene, over-indulgent, under-edited and way too long, but 2666 — a number that appears nowhere in the actual book — is also the best novel of the year. The two central plots of 2666 are, very loosely speaking, the life story of an enigmatic German novelist called Archimboldi, and a murder mystery about the killings of hundreds of women in and around a seedy Mexican town called Santa Teresa. But only two of the book's five sections (2666 is a bit like Dante's hell, in five easy circles) deal with those stories directly. Packed with red herrings and digressions and leads that lead nowhere, 2666 is a work of anger and anarchy that laughs bitterly at the idea of tidy resolutions. It's like a Borges story that exploded. But beneath the chaos is a fanatical order, the desperate artistry of a genius scribbling as his life ran out — Bolaño died of liver disease in Spain in 2003.

2. Lush Life by Richard Price



Book critics talk a lot about "crime novels" that "transcend" their "genre." Lush Life doesn't transcend anything, it simply is a great novel of social observation. This is what Dickens would be doing if he were still in business. Price's playground is the Lower East Side of Manhattan, a tiny area that hyperdevelopment has made, if anything, overly lush and full of life, crowded as it is with rich white hipster bars, tenements full of wannabe artists, poor black projects, and immigrant businesses of all kinds, all packed together into too-close quarters. One night a drunk white aspiring actor (i.e., a bartender) gets shot to death by two black teenagers. The witnesses are unreliable at best. The cops — cops are to Price what saints were to Michelangelo — who work the case do so cynically, sardonically, bitterly and with fanatical tenacity, all while uttering the best dialogue being written anywhere by anybody.

3. American Wife by Curtis Sittenfeld



The title character of Sittenfeld's novel is Alice Blackwell, a Midwestern girl whose bio — raised in a small-town, degree in library science, married to the ne'er-do-well son of a powerful political family — mirrors that of a certain soon-to-be-former First Lady. But you don't need to be interested in the Bushes or in politics to reap this novel's rewards. In her best-selling debut Prep, Sittenfeld established herself as an empathetic observer of the adolescent mind; here she applies the same skill over decades, building Alice's character with such clarity and finesse that you come to understand — as you can in novels — why this woman makes every decision she makes. If the elusive truths of the Bush Administration turn out to be stranger than fiction, we'll at least know that the fiction inspired by the Bushes can be first-rate.

4. Anathem by Neal Stephenson



There is only one kind of novelist left who takes seriously the idea that complicated intellectual ideas can be the basis for an enthralling narrative. That is the science fiction novelist. In order to write Anathem Stephenson created an entire planet from scratch, a world in which mathematicians live in monastic cloisters, sealed off from the chaos of the secular world, except in times of dire, disastrous need. With this setting at his disposal Stephenson stages a visceral and even moving thriller driven by philosophical and quantum-physical theories about alternate universes. It's a scheme that makes considerable demands on the reader, and returns even greater rewards.

5. Unaccustomed Earth Jhumpa Lahiri



Lahiri's first story collection, Interpreter of Maladies, won the Pulitzer and earned her a devoted audience. It also set the bar sky-high for any stories that might follow. Somehow, with her second collection, Unaccustomed Earth, she clears it. Lahiri is on familiar ground here — writing in finely tuned, hypnotically even sentences about Bengali families finding their way in America — but she stretches out, literally, into longer, more complex narratives. The title story and the masterful "Hell-Heaven" establish themes of quietly splintering families and thwarted passion; from there the collection builds in intensity to the triptych "Hema and Kaushik," whose final installment brings together two star-crossed lovers, then cruelly tears them apart.

7. The Guernsey Literary and Potato Peel Pie Society by Mary Ann Shaffer and Annie Barrows



Shaffer died earlier this year, leaving this book to be finished by her niece. The result of their joint efforts is a con job: it comes at you like a quirky, fluffy piece of chick lit about a lonely thirtysomething writer named Juliet in postwar London. But once you're in the door Guernsey reveals itself to be an entirely different animal, a story about war and peace and love and death that's much smarter than it has any right to be. Through a chain of used books and charming letters, Juliet ends up visiting the war-shattered Channel island of Guernsey, where the gutsy, eccentric inhabitants are trying to reconstruct their lives in spite of all the missing pieces. Guernsey proves that love stories don't have to be fantasies; they can be tart and wise and real.

8. When Will There Be Good News? by Kate Atkinson



Uncategorizable, unputdownable, Atkinson's books are like Agatha Christie mysteries that have burst at the seams — they're taut and intricate but also messy and funny and full of life. As a little girl Joanna Hunter watched her mother and sister (and dog) be stabbed to death by a stranger. Thirty years later, just as the killer is being released from prison, Joanna disappears. It would be incorrect to say that Atkinson's two sleuths, Jackson and Louise, spring to the rescue — more like they're roped into the rescue by chance and their own cynical, world-weary good-heartedness. And it's on chance and luck as much as anything that the final mystery turns.

9. The Graveyard Book by Neil Gaiman



Bod's family were killed when he was only a toddler. To escape the murderer he fled into a graveyard populated by an odd assortment of ghosts and other supernatural entities, who take it upon themselves to raise and educate the little boy. Over the course of the novel we hear the stories of their lives, deaths and afterlives, and Bod's childhood becomes a gothic, inverted Jungle Book: the ghosts teach him things only the dead know, and he grows up loving things most children are taught to fear. Gaiman's prose is all charm and arch, gallows humor, but his whimsies are never as harmless as they first appear, and there's much more to The Graveyard Book than your average young adult novel.

10. The Widows of Eastwick by John Updike


When last we saw our suburban sorceresses — Jane, Sukie and Alexandra — they had married their men, dissolved their coven and dispersed. But now they are old and widowed, and it's time they returned to Eastwick to reckon with their past sins and see what's left of the powers they once wielded. Granted, the witches were always less feminist heroines than they were male fantasies of what feminist heroines would be like if they were sexy and sassy and boy-crazy. Still, Updike chronicles the slow decline of their aging bodies with his usual eldritch precision, and even an unexpected tenderness. With death staring them down, and their precious sex appeal waning, the witches must decide whether to call it quits or gamble on old age bringing a new kind of enchantment.

1. The World Without Us

The World Without Us
By Alan Weisman
Publisher: Thomas Dunne Books
320 pages
$24.95

A thought-experiment: What would become of the earth if humanity were to softly and silently and suddenly vanish away? What starts as a morbid parlor game becomes a mesmerizing and grandly entertaining meditation on how horrifically humanity has managed to perturb our little planet, and with what wonderful blithe resilience said planet will shrug off all our works once we're gone. Weisman writes like Malcolm Gladwell and John McPhee mashed together and set on fast-forward in this spirit-enlarging, screech-free hymn to the environment.